Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds

Microbial Degradation of Persistent Organophosphorus Flame Retardants

Microbial degradation of halogenated compounds.

Fried, J., Thomas, R. W. & Klingsberg, A. (1953) J. Amer. Chem. SOC. 75, 5764-5765 Gibson, D. T. (1971) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 1, 199-223 Griffin, M. & Trudgill, P. W. (1972) Biochem. J. 129,595-603 Griffin, M. & Trudgill, P. W. (1976) Eur. J. Biochem. in the press Guilbert, C. C. & Chung, A. E. (1974)J. Biol. Chem. 249, 1026-1030 Guyer, M. & Hegeman, G. (1969) J. Bacteriol. 99, 906-907 Harrison...

Microbial Degradation of the Ferrichrome Compounds.

An unidentified Pseudomonas capable of growth on ferrichromes as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen was isolated by enrichment culture on ferrichrome A. The spectral shifts observed for the culture supernatant fluids and the degradation products which accumulated in the culture media during growth on these compounds indicated that initially the cyclic peptide rings are broken to yield simpler ...

Microbial degradation of synthetic recalcitrant compounds.

Synthetic compounds, particularly highly chlorinated aromatics, comprise the bulk of the environmental pollutants that somehow must be removed from the environment. Microbial degradation of such compounds is usually very slow, making them highly persistent in nature. Some synthetic compounds, with a lower degree of chlorination are, however, biodegradable; biochemical, genetic, and molecular st...

Comparative degradation of organophosphorus insecticides in soil: specificity of enhanced microbial degradation

Laboratory experiments investigated the comparative degradation of six organophosphorus insecticides in soil as affected by enhanced microbial degradation. The degradation rates and product distributions of chlorpyrifos, fonofos, ethoprop, terbufos, and phorate were not dramatically altered in soils containing microbial populations adapted to rapidly degrade isofenphos. An Arthrobacter sp. isol...